PEER: Proximity-Based Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithm
for Wireless Sensor Networks


Chien-Erh Weng
1, Vishal Sharma2, Hsing-Chung Chen3, 4+, and Chuan-Hsien Mao3
 

1Dept. of Electronic Communication Engineering
National Kaohsiung Marine University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
ceweng@mail.nkmu.edu.tw

2Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala-147004, Punjab, India 

vishal_sharma2012@hotmail.com

3Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan 41354 cdma2000@asia.edu.tw, zx.mao@msa.hinet.net

4Deptartment of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital
China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (Research Consultant)
 

Abstract

With efficient routing, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can provide the continuous transmission with improved lifetime. Different routing protocols account for the different results over the WSNs. WSNs acquire special place in modern day network applications such as body area networks, home animations, cellular enhancement, etc. Especially, focusing on the home automation, a lot of routing algorithms and protocols have been proposed over the years that aim at enhancing the lifetime of such networks. Some of the popular algorithms include Relative Direction Based Sensor Routing (RDSR), Convention Routing (CR), Relative Identification and Direction-Based Sensor Routing (RIDSR), etc. These protocols focus over solving the routing loop problem along with improvement in lifetime of the overall network. However, the gains attained by these networks show a relatively less improvement. Thus, considering the similar problem of routing loop and a lifetime, an energy efficient routing algorithm developed on the backbone of the RIDSR is proposed. The proposed routing algorithm uses the proximity approach to find the appropriate set of nodes for transmission, thus, improving lifetime and resolving routing loop issues. The effectiveness of the proposed Proximity Based Energy Efficient Routing (PEER) is demonstrated in as gains attained in terms of improved lifetime, and energy consumption.

 

Keywords: WSNs, Routing algorithm, PEER, RIDSR

+: Corresponding author: Hsing-Chung Chen
Computer Sceince & Information Engineering 500, Lioufeng Rd., Wufeng, Taichung, Taiwan 41354
Tel: +886-23323456 (ext. 48015)

 

Journal of Internet Services and Information Security (JISIS), 6(1): 47-56, February 2016 [pdf]