Application-aware and Dynamic Security Function Chaining for Mobile Networks

Guanglei Li
+, Huachun Zhou, Guanwen Li, and Bohao Feng
 

Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044 China
{15111035, hchzhou, 16111011, bohaofeng}@bjtu.edu.cn

 

Abstract

Mobile networks have urgent demands of fine-grained, cost-effective and flexible service provision for diversified user traffic. To cope with these demands, researchers have proposed various Service Function Chaining (SFC) solutions with the rise of Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) technologies. However, most of them are performed based on MAC address and/or OpenFlow protocols without Network Service Header (NSH) support, having drawbacks in complexity, scalability and flexibility. NSH-based approaches are more promising for mobile networks, since they support metadata-based packet information sharing and policy enforcement. Moreover, a hierarchical SFC (hSFC) architecture is proposed to alleviate the scalability and management problems in large-scale networks. Nevertheless, how to realize application awareness and on-demand service provision has not been investigated thoroughly in the hSFC environment. Thus, in this paper, we propose a proactive-based branching approach for application-aware and dynamic security function chaining, where application features are analyzed at first, and then carried in the metadata of NSHs for subsequent processes by the relevant security functions. In this way, the data plane is able to redirect traffic based on metadata without the participation of control plane. Besides, we verify the proposed approach through our prototype system via two typical use cases, the application-aware traffic control and lawful interception, and the related experiment results confirm its feasibility and elasticity.

 

Keywords: Mobile Networks, Security Function Chaining, Application awareness

 

+: Corresponding author: Guanglei Li
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, No.3 Shangyuancun, Haidian District, Beijing, 100044, China
,
Tel: 86-188-1038-8516

 

Journal of Internet Services and Information Security (JISIS), 7(4):21-34, November 2017 [pdf]

DOI: 10.22667/JISIS.2017.11.30.021